Glossary of terms

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A list of commonly used acronyms and abbreviations.

AC
Alternating current: electric current which reverses direction approximately 60 times a second.
AFUE
Annual fuel utilization efficiency: rating that describes how efficient a heating system is over an entire heating season.
BTU
British thermal unit: the amount of energy needed to cool or heat 1 pound of water by 1°F.
BTU/h
British thermal units per hour: amount of British thermal units (the amount of energy needed to cool or heat 1 pound of water by 1°F) consumed in 1 hour.
CFM
Cubic feet per minute.
CSA
Canadian Standards Association.
DC
Direct current: electric current that flows in 1 direction only.
GHG
Greenhouse gas: a gas in the atmosphere that traps energy from the sun.
GWh
Gigawatt-hours: electric power consumption of 1,000,000 kilowatt-hours (kWh).
HVDC
High voltage direct current: the transmission of direct current electricity, usually over long distances.
Joule
A standard unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a 1 ampere current passes through a resistance of 1 ohm for 1 second.
kV
Kilovolt: a unit of potential energy equal to 1,000 volts.
kVA
Kilovolt-ampere: a unit of power equal to 1,000 volt-amperes.
kW
Kilowatt: a unit of power equal to 1,000 watts.
kWh
Kilowatt-hour: 1,000 watts of electrical energy produced in 1 hour.
Low-e
Low emissivity: usually referring to windows coated with a thin, invisible, metallic layer that allows heat in and keeps UV rays out.
MBH
A standard unit of electrical energy equal to thousands of British thermal units (BTU) per hour.
MCFH
The flow rate of 1,000 cubic feet of natural gas per hour.
MVA
Megavolt amperes: a standard unit of electrical energy equal to 1 million volt-amperes (1 volt-ampere is equal to 1 watt).
MW
Megawatt: a standard unit of electrical energy equal to 1,000,000 watts.
MWh
Megawatt hour: 1,000,000 watts of electrical energy produced in 1 hour.
Wh
Watt-hour: 1 watt of electrical energy produced in 1 hour.